For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

IgG

Goat

Liquid

Small volumes of anti-ALS2 antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.

Alsin2 specifically binds to, and functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for the small GTPase RAB5.?It contains an ATS1/RCC1-like domain, a RhoGEF domain, and a vacuolar protein sorting 9 (VPS9) domain, all of which are guanine-nucleotide exchange factors that activate members of the Ras superfamily of GTPases. The protein localizes with RAB5 on early endosomal compartments, and functions as a modulator for endosomal dynamics.

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Alsin (dilution: 3.8ug/ml) staining of human brain tissue, cortex (formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded) at 5 ug/ml followed by biotinylated horse anti-goat IgG secondary antibody, alkaline phosphatase-streptavidin and chromogen. Protocol on data-sheet.

alsin Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor ALS2

alsin

Alsin

ALS2CR6; KIAA1563??[Similar Products]

ALS2_HUMAN

The protein encoded by this gene contains an ATS1/RCC1-like domain, a RhoGEF domain, and a vacuolar protein sorting 9 (VPS9) domain, all of which are guanine-nucleotide exchange factors that activate members of the Ras superfamily of GTPases. The protein functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the small GTPase RAB5. The protein localizes with RAB5 on early endosomal compartments, and functions as a modulator for endosomal dynamics. Mutations in this gene result in several forms of juvenile lateral sclerosis and infantile-onset ascending spastic paralysis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ALS2: May act as a GTPase regulator. Controls survival and growth of spinal motoneurons. Defects in ALS2 are the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 2 (ALS2). ALS2 is a familial form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a neurodegenerative disorder affecting upper and lower motor neurons and resulting in fatal paralysis. Sensory abnormalities are absent. Death usually occurs within 2 to 5 years. The etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is likely to be multifactorial, involving both genetic and environmental factors. The disease is inherited in 5-10% of cases leading to familial forms. Defects in ALS2 are the cause of juvenile primary lateral sclerosis (JPLS). JPLS is a neurodegenerative disorder which is closely related to but clinically distinct from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. It is a progressive paralytic disorder which results from dysfunction of the upper motor neurons of the motor cortex while the lower neurons are unaffected. Defects in ALS2 are the cause of infantile-onset ascending spastic paralysis (IAHSP). IAHSP is characterized by progressive spasticity and weakness of limbs. 3 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: GEFs; GEFs, Rab

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 2q33.1

Cellular Component: ruffle; centrosome; protein complex; growth cone; lamellipodium; early endosome; dendrite; postsynaptic density; dendritic spine; cytosol; vesicle

Molecular Function: protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; Ran guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; Rac guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; Rab guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; Rab GTPase binding

Biological Process: receptor recycling; synaptic transmission, glutamatergic; protein localization; behavioral fear response; regulation of endosome size; endosome organization and biogenesis; vesicle organization and biogenesis; positive regulation of protein kinase activity; locomotory behavior; response to oxidative stress; endosome transport; neurite morphogenesis; neuromuscular junction development

Disease: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 2, Juvenile; Primary Lateral Sclerosis, Juvenile; Spastic Paralysis, Infantile-onset Ascending

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