CBS; Cystathionine beta-synthase; Beta-thionase; Serine sulfhydrase

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Polyclonal

IgG

Rabbit

This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification.

100 ul of antibody in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide
Appearance: Colorless liquid

At -20 degree C
Shelf Life: 12 months

Small volumes of anti-CBS antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.

Polyclonal Antibody to detect CBS in human and mouse samples.

Background: Strongly expressed in human liver and pancreas, with weaker expression in heart and brain, the cytoplasmic protein cystathionine b-synthase (CBS) operates in the first step of homocysteine transulfuration. CBS, which belongs to the cysteine synthase/cystathionine b-synthase family of proteins, catalyzes the formation of cystathionine from the thrombogenic amino acid homocysteine using pyridoxal phosphate cofactor. Allosteric activation by adenosyl-methionine regulates CBS activity. Deficiencies in CBS are associated with homocystinuria, a recessively inherited error in sulfur amino acid metabolism that affects many organs and tissues. Symptoms of homocytinuria include arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, dislocated optic lenses, mental retardation and skeletal abnormalities.

Antibodies & Supporting Tools; Antibodies for Alzheimer's Research Neuroscience; AntibodiesAntibodies & Supporting Tools; Primary Antibodies (A-Z)

Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS), Immunofluorescence (IF)

Western blot: ~1:1000, IHC: ~1:50-1:100, IF: ~1:10-1:50, FACS: ~1:10-1:50.

61,863 Da

cystathionine-beta-synthase

cystathionine beta-synthase

Cystathionine beta-synthase

CBS_HUMAN

The protein encoded by this gene acts as a homotetramer to catalyze the conversion of homocysteine to cystathionine, the first step in the transsulfuration pathway. The encoded protein is allosterically activated by adenosyl-methionine and uses pyridoxal phosphate as a cofactor. Defects in this gene can cause cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency (CBSD), which can lead to homocystinuria. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

CBS: Only known pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that contains heme. Important regulator of hydrogen sulfide, especially in the brain, utilizing cysteine instead of serine to catalyze the formation of hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide is a gastratransmitter with signaling and cytoprotective effects such as acting as a neuromodulator in the brain to protect neurons against hypoxic injury. Defects in CBS are the cause of cystathionine beta- synthase deficiency (CBSD). CBSD is an enzymatic deficiency resulting in altered sulfur metabolism and homocystinuria. The clinical features of untreated homocystinuria due to CBS deficiency include myopia, ectopia lentis, mental retardation, skeletal anomalies resembling Marfan syndrome, and thromboembolic events. Light skin and hair can also be present. Biochemical features include increased urinary homocystine and methionine. Belongs to the cysteine synthase/cystathionine beta- synthase family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Lyase; Other Amino Acids Metabolism - selenoamino acid; Amino Acid Metabolism - cysteine and methionine; EC 4.2.1.22; Amino Acid Metabolism - glycine, serine and threonine

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 21q22.3

Cellular Component: intracellular membrane-bound organelle; nucleolus; nucleus; cytosol

Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; enzyme binding; cystathionine beta-synthase activity; metal ion binding; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; heme binding; pyridoxal phosphate binding

Biological Process: cysteine biosynthetic process via cystathionine; homocysteine catabolic process; L-serine metabolic process; sulfur amino acid metabolic process; transsulfuration; cysteine biosynthetic process from serine; homocysteine metabolic process; L-serine catabolic process; L-cysteine catabolic process

Disease: Homocystinuria Due To Cystathionine Beta-synthase Deficiency

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