RPS6KA3; CLS; RSK; HU-3; RSK2; MRX19; ISPK-1; p90-RSK2; pp90RSK2; MAPKAPK1B; S6K-alpha3

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Monoclonal

IgG1

5H5-C11-F10

Mouse

Ascitic fluid containing 0.03% sodium azide.

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Entrez Summary: This gene encodes a member of the RSK (ribosomal S6 kinase) family of serine/threonine kinases. This kinase contains 2 non-identical kinase catalytic domains and phosphorylates various substrates, including members of the mitogen-activated kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway. The activity of this protein has been implicated in controlling cell growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Coffin-Lowry syndrome (CLS).
UniPort Summary Function: Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of ERK (MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1) signaling and mediates mitogenic and stress-induced activation of the transcription factors CREB1, ETV1/ER81 and NR4A1/NUR77, regulates translation through RPS6 and EIF4B phosphorylation, and mediates cellular proliferation, survival, and differentiation by modulating mTOR signaling and repressing pro-apoptotic function of BAD and DAPK1. In fibroblast, is required for EGF-stimulated phosphorylation of CREB1 and histone H3 at Ser-10, which results in the subsequent transcriptional activation of several immediate-early genes. In response to mitogenic stimulation (EGF and PMA), phosphorylates and activates NR4A1/NUR77 and ETV1/ER81 transcription factors and the cofactor CREBBP. Upon insulin-derived signal, acts indirectly on the transcription regulation of several genes by phosphorylating GSK3B at Ser-9 and inhibiting its activity. Phosphorylates RPS6 in response to serum or EGF via an mTOR-independent mechanism and promotes translation initiation by facilitating assembly of the preinitiation complex. In response to insulin, phosphorylates EIF4B, enhancing EIF4B affinity for the EIF3 complex and stimulating cap-dependent translation. Is involved in the mTOR nutrient-sensing pathway by directly phosphorylating TSC2 at Ser-1798, which potently inhibits TSC2 ability to suppress mTOR signaling, and mediates phosphorylation of RPTOR, which regulates mTORC1 activity and may promote rapamycin-sensitive signaling independently of the PI3K/AKT pathway. Mediates cell survival by phosphorylating the pro-apoptotic proteins BAD and DAPK1 and suppressing their pro-apoptotic function. Promotes the survival of hepatic stellate cells by phosphorylating CEBPB in response to the hepatotoxin carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Is involved in cell cycle regulation by phosphorylating the CDK inhibitor CDKN1B, which promotes CDKN1B association with 14-3-3 proteins and prevents its translocation to the nucleus and inhibition of G1 progression. In LPS-stimulated dendritic cells, is involved in TLR4-induced macropinocytosis, and in myeloma cells, acts as effector of FGFR3-mediated transformation signaling, after direct phosphorylation at Tyr-529 by FGFR3. Negatively regulates EGF-induced MAPK1/3 phosphorylation via phosphorylation of SOS1. Phosphorylates SOS1 at Ser-1134 and Ser-1161 that create YWHAB and YWHAE s and which contribute to the negative regulation of MAPK1/3 phosphorylation (By similarity).

Western Blot (WB)

Western blot detection of RSK2 in K562, 3T3 and Hela cell lysates using RSK2 mouse mAb (1:500 diluted).Predicted band size:80KDa.Observed band size:90KDa.

Western blot analysis using RSK2 mouse mAb against Hela (1), MCF-7 (2), and HepG2 (3) cell lysate.

Immunofluorescence analysis of HepG2 cells using RSK2 mouse mAb (green). Blue

Flow cytometric analysis of HepG2 cells using RSK2 mouse mAb (green) and negative control (red).

90kDa

ribosomal protein S6 kinase A3

ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3

Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3

ISPK1; MAPKAPK1B; RSK2; S6K-alpha-3; p90-RSK 3; p90RSK3; ISPK-1; MAPK-activated protein kinase 1b; MAPKAP kinase 1b; MAPKAPK-1b; RSK-2??[Similar Products]

This gene encodes a member of the RSK (ribosomal S6 kinase) family of serine/threonine kinases. This kinase contains 2 non-identical kinase catalytic domains and phosphorylates various substrates, including members of the mitogen-activated kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway. The activity of this protein has been implicated in controlling cell growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Coffin-Lowry syndrome (CLS). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RSK2: an AGC kinase of the RSK family. Phosphorylated and activated by Erk1 and -2 in response to many growth factors, polypeptide hormones and neurotransmitters. Several phosphorylation sites are important for its activation. Possesses two kinase domains connected by a regulator linker region. Phosphorylates a wide range of substrates including ribosomal protein S6. Prominently expressed in brain structures essential for cognitive function and learning.

Protein type: AGC group; EC 2.7.11.1; Kinase, protein; Protein kinase, AGC; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (non-receptor); RSK family; RSK subfamily

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: Xp22.12

Cellular Component: cytoplasm; cytosol; nucleoplasm; nucleus

Molecular Function: caspase inhibitor activity; kinase activity; protein binding; protein kinase activity; protein serine/threonine kinase activity

Biological Process: central nervous system development; negative regulation of apoptosis; negative regulation of caspase activity; positive regulation of cell differentiation; positive regulation of cell growth; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; regulation of transcription in response to stress; regulation of translation in response to stress; response to lipopolysaccharide; signal transduction; skeletal development; toll-like receptor signaling pathway

Disease: Coffin-lowry Syndrome; Mental Retardation, X-linked 19

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