Full Product Name
Goat anti-PITX3 Antibody
Product Synonym Names
PITX3; paired-like homeodomain 3; MGC12766; PTX3; homeobox protein PITX3; PITX3 antibody; paired-like homeodomain 3 antibody; MGC12766 antibody; PTX3 antibody; homeobox protein PITX3 antibody
Product Gene Name
anti-PITX3 antibody
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Antibody/Peptide Pairs
PITX3 peptide (MBS427168) is used for blocking the activity of PITX3 antibody (MBS420579)
Research Use Only
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Immunogen Sequence
PEHGCKGQEH SD
Species Reactivity
Tested: Human; Expected from sequence similarity: Human
Purity/Purification
Purified from goat serum by ammonium sulphate precipitation followed by antigen affinity chromatography using the immunizing peptide.
Form/Format
Supplied at 0.5 mg/ml in Tris saline, 0. 02% sodium azide, pH7.3 with 0.5% bovine serum albumin.
Concentration
100ug specific antibody in 200ul (lot specific)
Immunogen
Peptide with sequence PEHGCKGQEHSD, from the internal region of the protein sequence according to NP_005020.1.
Note
This antibody is not excpected to cross-react with PITX1 and PITX2.
Preparation and Storage
Aliquot and store at -20 degree C. Minimize freezing and thawing.
ISO Certification
Manufactured in an ISO 9001:2008 Certified Laboratory.
Other Notes
Small volumes of anti-PITX3 antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.
Applications Tested/Suitable for anti-PITX3 antibody
Peptide ELISA (EIA), Western Blot (WB)
Application Notes for anti-PITX3 antibody
Peptide ELISA: Antibody detection limit dilution 1: 1000.
Western Blot: Approx 40kDa band observed in Human Brain (Cerebellum and Cerebral Cortex) lysates (calculated MW of 31.8kDa according to NP_005020.1). The observed molecular weight corresponds to earlier findings in literature with different antibodies (Coulon et al, J Biol Chem.2007 Nov 9;282(45): 33192-200.; PMID: 17848564). Recommended concentration: 0.3-1ug/ml.
Western Blot (WB) of anti-PITX3 antibody
(1ug/ml) staining of Human Cerebellum lysate (35ug protein in RIPA buffer). Primary incubation was 1 hour. Detected by chemiluminescence.

NCBI/Uniprot data below describe general gene information for PITX3. It may not necessarily be applicable to this product.
NCBI Accession #
NP_005020.1
[Other Products]
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
NM_005029.3
[Other Products]
UniProt Secondary Accession #
Q5VZL2[Other Products]
UniProt Related Accession #
O75364[Other Products]
Molecular Weight
31,832 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
pituitary homeobox 3
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
paired like homeodomain 3
NCBI Official Symbol
PITX3??[Similar Products]
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
ASMD; ASOD; PTX3; CTPP4; CTRCT11
??[Similar Products]
NCBI Protein Information
pituitary homeobox 3
UniProt Protein Name
Pituitary homeobox 3
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
Homeobox protein PITX3; Paired-like homeodomain transcription factor 3
Protein Family
Pituitary homeobox
UniProt Gene Name
PITX3??[Similar Products]
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
PTX3??[Similar Products]
UniProt Entry Name
PITX3_HUMAN
NCBI Summary for PITX3
This gene encodes a member of the RIEG/PITX homeobox family, which is in the bicoid class of homeodomain proteins. Members of this family act as transcription factors. This protein is involved in lens formation during eye development. Mutations of this gene have been associated with anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis and congenital cataracts. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UniProt Comments for PITX3
PITX3: Transcriptional regulator which is important for the differentiation and maintenance of meso-diencephalic dopaminergic (mdDA) neurons during development. In addition to its importance during development, it also has roles in the long-term survival and maintenance of the mdDA neurons. Activates NR4A2/NURR1- mediated transcription of genes such as SLC6A3, SLC18A2, TH and DRD2 which are essential for development of mdDA neurons. Acts by decreasing the interaction of NR4A2/NURR1 with the corepressor NCOR2/SMRT which acts through histone deacetylases (HDACs) to keep promoters of NR4A2/NURR1 target genes in a repressed deacetylated state. Essential for the normal lens development and differentiation. Plays a critical role in the maintenance of mitotic activity of lens epithelial cells, fiber cell differentiation and in the control of the temporal and spatial activation of fiber cell-specific crystallins. Positively regulates FOXE3 expression and negatively regulates PROX1 in the anterior lens epithelium, preventing activation of CDKN1B/P27Kip1 and CDKN1C/P57Kip2 and thus maintains lens epithelial cells in cell cycle. Defects in PITX3 are a cause of cataract autosomal dominant (ADC). Cataract is an opacification of the crystalline lens of the eye that frequently results in visual impairment or blindness. Opacities vary in morphology, are often confined to a portion of the lens, and may be static or progressive. In general, the more posteriorly located and dense an opacity, the greater the impact on visual function. Cataract is the most common treatable cause of visual disability in childhood. Defects in PITX3 are a cause of anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis (ASMD); also known as anterior segment ocular dysgenesis (ASOD). ASMD consists of a range of developmental defects in structures at the front of the eye, resulting from abnormal migration or differentiation of the neural crest derived mesenchymal cells that give rise to the cornea, iris, and other components of the anterior chamber during eye development. Mature anterior segment anomalies are associated with an increased risk of glaucoma and corneal opacity. Conditions falling within the phenotypic spectrum include aniridia, posterior embryotoxon, Axenfeld anomaly, Reiger anomaly/syndrome, Peters anomaly, and iridogoniodysgenesis. Defects in PITX3 are the cause of cataract posterior polar type 4 (CTPP4). A subcapsular opacity, usually disk-shaped, located at the back of the lens. It can have a marked effect on visual acuity. Some patients affected by cataract posterior polar type 4 can present a severe phenotype including microphthalmia and neurological dysfunction. Belongs to the paired homeobox family. Bicoid subfamily.
Protein type: DNA-binding; Cell development/differentiation; Transcription factor
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10q24.32
Cellular Component: nucleus
Biological Process: lens development in camera-type eye; lens morphogenesis in camera-type eye; locomotory behavior; midbrain development; neuron development; organ morphogenesis; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
Disease: Anterior Segment Mesenchymal Dysgenesis; Cataract 11, Multiple Types
Research Articles on PITX3
1. novel PITX3 mutation c.573del, p.(Ser192Alafs*117), was identified in heterozygous state in a Belgo-Romanian family with a similar phenotype
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