Full Product Name
Anti-HGD Picoband Antibody
Product Synonym Names
Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase; Homogentisate oxygenase; Homogentisic acid oxidase; Homogentisicase; HGD; HGO
Product Gene Name
anti-HGD antibody
[Similar Products]
Research Use Only
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
3D Structure
ModBase 3D Structure for Q93099
Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
No cross reactivity with other proteins.
Immunogen
E Coli-derived human HGD recombinant protein (Position: D374-N445).
Tissue Specificity
Highest expression in the prostate, small intestine, colon, kidney and liver.
Reconstitution
Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
Contents
Each vial contains 4mg Trehalose, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg NaN3.
Preparation and Storage
Store at -20 degree C for one year. After reconstitution, at 4 degree C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20 degree C for a longer time. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
ISO Certification
Manufactured in an ISO 13485:2003 and EN ISO 13485:2012 Certified Laboratory.
Other Notes
Small volumes of anti-HGD antibody vial(s) may occasionally become entrapped in the seal of the product vial during shipment and storage. If necessary, briefly centrifuge the vial on a tabletop centrifuge to dislodge any liquid in the container`s cap. Certain products may require to ship with dry ice and additional dry ice fee may apply.
Related Product Information for
anti-HGD antibody
The HGD gene encodes homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (HGD), an enzyme involved in the catabolism of phenylalanine and tyrosine. This enzyme is involved in the catabolism of the amino acids tyrosine and phenylalanine. Mutations in this gene are the cause of the autosomal recessive metabolism disorder alkaptonuria. This gene is mapped to chromosome 3q21-q23 by a preliminary PCR screen of hamster/human somatic cell hybrid genomic DNA samples and by fluorescence in situ hybridization.
Applications Tested/Suitable for anti-HGD antibody
ELISA (EIA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western Blot (WB)
Application Notes for anti-HGD antibody
WB: 0.1-0.5mug/ml
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin-embedded Section): 0.5-1mug/ml
Direct ELISA: 0.1-0.5mug/ml
Western Blot (WB) of anti-HGD antibody
Figure 1. Western blot analysis of HGD using anti-HGD antibody (MBS1750727).
Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 50ug of sample under reducing conditions.
Lane 1: human HepG2 whole cell lysates,
Lane 2: human A549 whole cell lysates,
Lane 3: rat liver tissue lysates,
Lane 4: rat kidney tissue lysates,
Lane 5: mouse liver tissue lysates,
Lane 6: mouse kidney tissue lysates.
After Electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a Nitrocellulose membrane at 150mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% Non-fat Milk/ TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-HGD antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody at 0.5ug/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:10000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for HGD at approximately 50KD. The expected band size for HGD is at 50KD.

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) of anti-HGD antibody
Figure 2. IHC analysis of HGD using anti-HGD antibody (MBS1750727).
HGD was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human liver cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-HGD Antibody (MBS1750727) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) of anti-HGD antibody
Figure 3. IHC analysis of HGD using anti-HGD antibody (MBS1750727).
HGD was detected in paraffin-embedded section of human prostatic cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution) for 20 mins. The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2ug/ml rabbit anti-HGD Antibody (MBS1750727) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) with DAB as the chromogen.

NCBI/Uniprot data below describe general gene information for HGD. It may not necessarily be applicable to this product.
NCBI Accession #
NP_000178.2
[Other Products]
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
NM_000187.3
[Other Products]
UniProt Primary Accession #
Q93099
[Other Products]
UniProt Secondary Accession #
A8K417; B2R8Z0[Other Products]
UniProt Related Accession #
Q93099[Other Products]
Molecular Weight
49,964 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase
NCBI Official Symbol
HGD??[Similar Products]
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
AKU; HGO
??[Similar Products]
NCBI Protein Information
homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase
UniProt Protein Name
Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase
UniProt Synonym Protein Names
Homogentisate oxygenase; Homogentisic acid oxidase; Homogentisicase
Protein Family
2-(hydroxymethyl)glutarate dehydrogenase
UniProt Gene Name
HGD??[Similar Products]
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
HGO??[Similar Products]
NCBI Summary for HGD
This gene encodes the enzyme homogentisate 1,2 dioxygenase. This enzyme is involved in the catabolism of the amino acids tyrosine and phenylalanine. Mutations in this gene are the cause of the autosomal recessive metabolism disorder alkaptonuria.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
Research Articles on HGD
1. Twelve novel HGD gene variants have been identified in 99 alkaptonuria patients affecting the bones.
Precautions
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