Catalogue number
                            CYT-062 
                                Synonyms
                                Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, rBD-1, Defensin beta 1, Defb1. 
                                Introduction
                                The Defensin family are highly similar in their protein sequence and are microbicidal & cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Beta Defensin-1 is an antimicrobial peptide having the resistance of epithelial surfaces to microbial colonization. Beta Defensin-1 has close proximity to Defensin Alpha-1 and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis.
Skin of patients having atopic dermatitis patients and mycosis fungoides (non-lesional and lesional) show lower human Beta Defensin-1 mRNA expression and higher human Beta Defensin-2 and human Beta Defensin-3 mRNA expression. 
Beta Defensin is highly expressed by epithelial cells. 
Beta-defensin 1 may play a role in the pathogenesis of severe sepsis. 
                                Description
                                BD-1 Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 37 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4.1kDa.
The BD-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques. 
                                Source
                                Escherichia Coli.
                                Physical Appearance
                                Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
                                Formulation
                                BD-1 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.
                                Solubility
                                It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BD-1 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100μg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
                                Stability
                                Lyophilized BD-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). 
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
                                Purity
                                Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
                                Amino acid sequence
                                DQYRCLQNGG FCLRSSCPSH TKLQGTCKPD KPNCCRS. 
                                Biological Activity
                                Measured by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 0.1-1.0 ug/ml.
                                Safety Data Sheet
                                
                                Usage
                                ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.