Catalogue number
                            CYT-691 
                                Synonyms
                                GDF-15, MIC1, MIC-1, NAG-1, PDF, PLAB, PTGFB, Growth/differentiation factor 15, Placental bone morphogenetic protein, Placental TGF-beta, Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1, Prostate differentiation factor, NSAID-activated gene 1 protein, NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein, NRG-1, GDF15.
                                Introduction
                                GDF15 is part of the TGF-Beta superfamily that is involved in regulating inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in injured tissues and throughout disease processes. GDF15 is most abundant in the liver. Its expression in liver can be considerably up-regulated in during injury of organs such as liver, kidney, heart and lung. GDF-15 promotes proliferation or growth arrest and differentiation due to differences in cellular differentiation. GDF15 prevents apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons by activating Akt and inhibiting endogenously active ERK. GDF15 is a novel autocrine/endocrine factor that antagonizes the hypertrophic response and loss of ventricular performance.
                                Description
                                Recombinant Human GDF15 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 151 amino acids (195-308) and having a molecular mass of 16.7 kDa(molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).
GDF15 is expressed with a 36 amino acid His tag fused at N-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
                                Source
                                Escherichia Coli.
                                Physical Appearance
                                Sterile filtered colorless solution.
                                Formulation
                                The GDF15 protein solution contains 10mM sodium citrate, pH-3.5 & 10% glycerol.
                                Stability
                                Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. 
Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. 
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). 
Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
                                Purity
                                Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
                                Amino acid sequence
                                MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMARA RNGDHCPLGP GRCCRLHTVR ASLEDLGWAD WVLSPREVQV TMCIGACPSQ FRAANMHAQI KTSLHRLKPD TVPAPCCVPA SYNPMVLIQK TDTGVSLQTY DDLLAKDCHC I.
                                Safety Data Sheet
                                
                                Usage
                                ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.